13. 在线教育仓库示例-学生出勤看板

在线教育仓库示例-学生出勤看板

总结需求:

第一类: 指标: 计算 出勤人数, 出勤率, 迟到人数, 迟到率

涉及维度:
    时间维度: 年  月  天  上午 下午 晚自习
    班级维度:
    学生维度:

涉及表: 
    course_table_upload_detail:  日志课程明细表 (课表)  (维度表)
    tbh_student_signin_record:   学生打卡记录表   (事实表)
    tbh_class_time_table: 班级作息时间表 (维度表)

关联条件: 
    学生打卡表.class_id = 课程表.class_id
    班级作息时间表.id = 学生打卡表.time_table_id

涉及到字段: 
    时间维度: 课程表.class_date
    班级维度: 课程表.class_id
    学生维度: 学生打卡表.student_id
    指标字段: 学生打卡表.signin_time(打卡时间)
        计算方案:  
            先判断是否出勤 
                情况1: 出勤了, 再次判断是否是正常出勤和迟到出勤
                情况2: 未出勤, 认为没有来
    指标判断指标:
        作息时间表: 
            morning_begin_time
            morning_end_time
            afternoon_begin_time
            afternoon_end_time
            evening_begin_time
            evening_end_time

过滤操作
    1) ifnull(ctud.content,'') != '' 相当于 ctud.content != null and ctud.content != ''
       转换为hive的操作
          nvl(ctud.content,'') != ''
    2) 将content中为开班典礼数据过滤掉
        ctud.content != '开班典礼'
    3) 确保打卡表中学生数据都是开启公屏
        学生打卡表.share_state=1

判断学生出勤状态: 0(正常出勤)   1(迟到出勤)     2(缺勤
    首先根据打卡时间, 如果打卡的时间在 上课的前40分钟内 ~ 上课截止时间内
        情况1: 出勤了, 接着判断 是否是正常出勤还是迟到出勤, 
            如果打卡时间在 上课的前40分钟内容 ~ 上课的开始时间后10分内, 认为正常出勤了  返回 0
            否则认为迟到出勤  返回 1
        情况2: 没有出去, 认为没有来   返回  2

第二类: 指标: 计算 请假人数, 请假率

涉及维度: 
    时间维度: 年  月  天  上午 下午 晚自习
    班级维度:

涉及表:
    student_leave_apply:  学生请假表 (事实表)
    tbh_class_time_table: 班级作息时间表 (维度表)
    course_table_upload_detail: 课程表 (维度表)

表关联条件: 
    学生请假表.class_id = 班级作息时间表.class_id
    学生请假表.class_id = 课程表.class_id

涉及字段: 
    时间维度:  课程表.class_date
    班级维度:  课程表.class_id
    指标字段:  请假表.student_id
        需要进行去重统计操作

过滤条件:
    课程表: 
        content 不能为空 为null 以及不能为 开班典礼

    获取有效的作息时间:
        课程表.class_date between 作息表.use_begin_date and 作息表.use_end_date

    学生请假表:保证请假数据有效的
        audit_state =1  -- 审核通过
        cancel_state = 0 -- 没有取消
        valid_state = 1  -- 有效的
    判断是否请假条件:
        请假的开始时间(请假表.begin_time) <= 上课的开始时间 (morning_begin_time |afternon_begin_time | evening_begin_time)
        请假的结束时间(请假表.end_time) >= 上课的开始时间(morning_begin_time |afternon_begin_time | evening_begin_time)

第三类: 计算旷课人数, 旷课率

涉及维度: 
    时间维度: 年  月  天  上午 下午 晚自习
    班级维度:
计算标准:
    旷课人数 = 当日在读人数 - 出勤人数(正常出勤+迟到出勤) -请假人数

业务数据准备工作

create database teach default character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
mysql -h 172.16.100.42 -P 4000 -uroot -p'84^j1TZ-+2b9A@S7Hs' teach < teach.sql
-- 表1: 当日在读人数表  class_studying_student_count
-- 表2: 班级课表  course_table_upload_detail
-- 表3: 学生请假表  student_leave_apply
-- 表4: 班级作息时间表  tbh_class_time_table
-- 表5: 学生打卡记录表  tbh_student_signin_record
-- 表6: 日期表  calendar

建模分析

* ODS层: 源数据层
作用: 对接数据源, 一般和数据源的表保持相同粒度
一般存放事实表以及少量的维度表

建表方案:  
    构建两张表 :  学生打卡记录表  和 学生请假表

在构建的时候, 需要额外添加一个分区字段: start_time(抽取数据的时间)

* DIM层: 维度层
作用: 用于存储维度表的数据, 一般和数据源对表保持相同粒度

建表方案: 
    构建三个表:  课程日期表, 班级作息时间表, 当日在读人数表

在构建的时候, 需要额外添加一个分区字段: start_time(抽取数据的时间)    

* DWD层: 明细层
作用:  1) 清洗转换操作   2) 少量的维度退化操作  (不需要)

清洗转换操作: 
    可做
        1) 日期转换为 年  月  日
        2) 过滤无效的请假数据
        3) 过滤没有开启公屏的数据

目前假设没有这些操作, 所以此时DWD层 是不需要存在的

* DWM层: 中间层
作用: 维度退化  以及 提前聚合操作

处理逻辑: 先 分 在 合的操作

建表方案: 
    第一个表:  学生出勤状态表 
        作用: 用于统计每天每个班级, 每个学生的出勤状态(0(正常出勤) 1(迟到出勤) 2(没来))
        表字段 : 
           yearinfo, monthinfo,dayinfo, 班级id, 学生id, 上午出勤, 下午出勤, 晚自习出勤
    第二个表: 班级出勤人数表
        作用: 用于统计每天每个班级的出勤人数(出勤人数, 迟到出勤人数)
        表字段:  
            yearinfo, monthinfo,dayinfo, 班级id,上午出勤人数, 上午迟到人数, 下午出勤人数, 下午迟到人数, 晚上出勤人数, 晚上迟到人数
    第三个表: 班级请假人数表
        作用: 用于统计每天每个班级的请假人数
        表字段: 
            yearinfo, monthinfo,dayinfo, 班级id, 上午请假人数, 下午请假人数, 晚上请假人数
    第四个表: 班级旷课人数表
        作用: 用于统计每天每个班级的旷课人数
        表字段:
            yearinfo, monthinfo,dayinfo, 班级id, 上午旷课人数, 下午旷课人数, 晚上旷课人数

    第五个表:  班级指标汇总表  (提前聚合表)
        作用: 用于将前几个表相关的指标数据汇总起来, 同时计算出 相关比率操作 (统计每天的上午 下午 晚自习)
        表字段: 
            yearinfo, monthinfo,dayinfo, 班级id, 班级当日在读人数, 
                上午出勤人数, 上午出勤率, 下午出勤人数 下午出勤率, 晚上出勤人数, 晚上出勤率
                上午迟到人数, 上午迟到率, 下午迟到人数, 下午迟到率, 晚上迟到人数, 晚上迟到率
                上午请假人数, 上午请假率, 下午请假人数, 下午请假率, 晚上请假人数, 晚上请假率
                上午旷课人数, 上午旷课率, 下午旷课人数, 下午旷课率, 晚上旷课人数, 晚上旷课率

* DWS层: 业务层
作用: 细化维度统计操作

建表方案: 
    yearinfo, monthinfo,dayinfo, 班级id, 班级当日在读人数, time_str,time_type
        上午出勤人数, 上午出勤率, 下午出勤人数 下午出勤率, 晚上出勤人数, 晚上出勤率
        上午迟到人数, 上午迟到率, 下午迟到人数, 下午迟到率, 晚上迟到人数, 晚上迟到率
        上午请假人数, 上午请假率, 下午请假人数, 下午请假率, 晚上请假人数, 晚上请假率
        上午旷课人数, 上午旷课率, 下午旷课人数, 下午旷课率, 晚上旷课人数, 晚上旷课率

建模操作

-- ODS层: 
-- 学生打卡信息表:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS itcast_ods.student_signin_ods (
    id                int,
    normal_class_flag int           comment '是否正课 1 正课 2 自习 3 休息',
    time_table_id     int           comment '作息时间id normal_class_flag=2 关联tbh_school_time_table 或者 normal_class_flag=1 关联 tbh_class_time_table',
    class_id          int           comment '班级id',
    student_id        int           comment '学员id',
    signin_time       String       comment '签到时间',
    signin_date       String          comment '签到日期',
    inner_flag        int           comment '内外网标志  0 外网 1 内网',
    signin_type       int           comment '签到类型 1 心跳打卡 2 老师补卡 3 直播打卡',
    share_state       int            comment '共享屏幕状态 0 否 1是  在上午或下午段有共屏记录,则该段所有记录该字段为1,内网默认为1 外网默认为0   (暂不用)',
    inner_ip          String          comment '内网ip地址',
    create_time       String       comment '创建时间')
comment '学生打卡记录表'
PARTITIONED BY (dt STRING)
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED 
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
stored as orcfile
TBLPROPERTIES ('orc.compress'='SNAPPY','orc.bloom.filter.columns'='time_table_id,class_id,signin_date,share_state');

-- 学生请假信息表:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS itcast_ods.student_leave_apply_ods (
    id              int,
    class_id        int           comment '班级id',
    student_id      int           comment '学员id',
    audit_state     int        comment '审核状态 0 待审核 1 通过 2 不通过',
    audit_person    int           comment '审核人',
    audit_time      String      comment '审核时间',
    audit_remark    String     comment '审核备注',
    leave_type      int           comment '请假类型  1 请假 2 销假 (查询是否请假不用过滤此类型,通过有效状态来判断)',
    leave_reason    int           comment '请假原因  1 事假 2 病假',
    begin_time      String      comment '请假开始时间',
    begin_time_type int           comment '1:上午 2:下午 3:晚自习',
    end_time        String      comment '请假结束时间',
    end_time_type   int           comment '1:上午 2:下午 3:晚自习',
    days            float         comment '请假/已休天数',
    cancel_state    int         comment '撤销状态  0 未撤销 1 已撤销',
    cancel_time     String      comment '撤销时间',
    old_leave_id    int           comment '原请假id,只有leave_type =2 销假的时候才有',
    leave_remark    String     comment '请假/销假说明',
    valid_state     int        comment '是否有效(0:无效 1:有效)',
    create_time     String      comment '创建时间')
comment '学生请假申请表'
PARTITIONED BY (dt STRING)
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED 
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
stored as orcfile
TBLPROPERTIES ('orc.compress'='SNAPPY','orc.bloom.filter.columns'='class_id,audit_state,cancel_state,valid_state');

-- DIM层:
-- 日期课程表
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS itcast_dimen.course_table_upload_detail_dimen
(
    id                  int       comment 'id',
    base_id             int         comment '课程主表id',
    class_id            int         comment '班级id',
    class_date          STRING      comment '上课日期',
    content             STRING     comment '课程内容',
    teacher_id          int         comment '老师id',
    teacher_name        STRING     comment '老师名字',
    job_number          STRING     comment '工号',
    classroom_id        int         comment '教室id',
    classroom_name      STRING     comment '教室名称',
    is_outline          int         comment '是否大纲 0 否 1 是',
    class_mode          int         comment '上课模式 0 传统全天 1 AB上午 2 AB下午 3 线上直播',
    is_stage_exam       int         comment '是否阶段考试(0:否 1:是)',
    is_pay              int         comment '代课费(0:无 1:有)',
    tutor_teacher_id    int         comment '晚自习辅导老师id',
    tutor_teacher_name  STRING     comment '辅导老师姓名',
    tutor_job_number    STRING     comment '晚自习辅导老师工号',
    is_subsidy          int         comment '晚自习补贴(0:无 1:有)',
    answer_teacher_id   int         comment '答疑老师id',
    answer_teacher_name STRING     comment '答疑老师姓名',
    answer_job_number   STRING     comment '答疑老师工号',
    remark              STRING        comment '备注',
    create_time         STRING      comment '创建时间')
comment '班级课表明细表'
PARTITIONED BY (dt STRING)
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED 
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
stored as orcfile
TBLPROPERTIES ('orc.compress'='SNAPPY','orc.bloom.filter.columns'='class_id,class_date');

-- 班级作息时间表
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS itcast_dimen.class_time_dimen (
    id                     int,
    class_id              int              comment '班级id',
    morning_template_id   int              comment '上午出勤模板id',
    morning_begin_time    STRING         comment '上午开始时间',
    morning_end_time      STRING         comment '上午结束时间',
    afternoon_template_id int              comment '下午出勤模板id',
    afternoon_begin_time  STRING         comment '下午开始时间',
    afternoon_end_time    STRING         comment '下午结束时间',
    evening_template_id   int              comment '晚上出勤模板id',
    evening_begin_time    STRING         comment '晚上开始时间',
    evening_end_time      STRING         comment '晚上结束时间',
    use_begin_date        STRING         comment '使用开始日期',
    use_end_date          STRING         comment '使用结束日期',
    create_time           STRING       comment '创建时间',
    create_person         int              comment '创建人',
    remark                STRING      comment '备注')
comment '班级作息时间表'
PARTITIONED BY (dt STRING)
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED 
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
stored as orcfile
TBLPROPERTIES ('orc.compress'='SNAPPY','orc.bloom.filter.columns'='id,class_id');

-- 当日在读人数表:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS itcast_dimen.class_studying_student_count_dimen (
    id                     int,
    school_id              int  comment '校区id',
    subject_id             int  comment '学科id',
    class_id               int  comment '班级id',
    studying_student_count int  comment '在读班级人数',
    studying_date          STRING comment '在读日期')
comment '在读班级的每天在读学员人数'
PARTITIONED BY (dt STRING)
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED 
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
stored as orcfile
TBLPROPERTIES ('orc.compress'='SNAPPY','orc.bloom.filter.columns'='studying_student_count,studying_date');

-- DWM层:
-- 学生出勤状态信息表 
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS itcast_dwm.student_attendance_dwm (
    dateinfo        String        comment '日期',
    class_id          int           comment '班级id',
    student_id        int           comment '学员id',
    morning_att       String       comment '上午出勤情况:0.正常出勤、1.迟到、2.其他(请假+旷课)',
    afternoon_att    String        comment '下午出勤情况:0.正常出勤、1.迟到、2.其他(请假+旷课)',
    evening_att       String        comment '晚自习出勤情况:0.正常出勤、1.迟到、2.其他(请假+旷课)')
comment '学生出勤(正常出勤和迟到)数据'
PARTITIONED BY (yearinfo STRING, monthinfo STRING, dayinfo STRING)
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED 
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
stored as orcfile
TBLPROPERTIES ('orc.compress'='SNAPPY');

-- 班级出勤人数表: 
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS itcast_dwm.class_attendance_dwm (
    dateinfo        String        comment '日期',
    class_id          int           comment '班级id',
    morning_att_count       String         comment '上午出勤人数',
    afternoon_att_count      String        comment '下午出勤人数',
    evening_att_count       String        comment '晚自习出勤人数',
    morning_late_count       String         comment '上午迟到人数',
    afternoon_late_count      String        comment '下午迟到人数',
    evening_late_count       String        comment '晚自习迟到人数')
comment '学生出勤(正常出勤和迟到)数据'
PARTITIONED BY (yearinfo STRING, monthinfo STRING, dayinfo STRING)
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
stored as orcfile
TBLPROPERTIES ('orc.compress'='SNAPPY');

-- 班级请假人数表
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS itcast_dwm.class_leave_dwm (
    dateinfo      String        comment '日期',
    class_id        int           comment '班级id',
    morning_leave_count       String       comment '上午请假人数',
    afternoon_leave_count    String        comment '下午请假人数',
    evening_leave_count       String        comment '晚自习请假人数')
comment '班级请假数据统计'
PARTITIONED BY (yearinfo STRING, monthinfo STRING, dayinfo STRING)
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED 
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
stored as orcfile
TBLPROPERTIES ('orc.compress'='SNAPPY');

-- 班级旷课人数表
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS itcast_dwm.class_truant_dwm (
    dateinfo      String        comment '日期',
    class_id        int           comment '班级id',
    morning_truant_count       String          comment '上午旷课人数',
    afternoon_truant_count   String        comment '下午旷课人数',
    evening_truant_count       String        comment '晚自习旷课人数')
comment '班级请假数据统计'
PARTITIONED BY (yearinfo STRING, monthinfo STRING, dayinfo STRING)
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED 
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
stored as orcfile
TBLPROPERTIES ('orc.compress'='SNAPPY');

-- 汇总表
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS itcast_dwm.class_all_dwm (
    dateinfo String COMMENT '日期',
    class_id INT COMMENT '班级id',
    studying_student_count INT COMMENT '在读班级人数',
    morning_att_count String COMMENT '上午出勤人数',
    morning_att_ratio String COMMENT '上午出勤率',
    afternoon_att_count String COMMENT '下午出勤人数',
    afternoon_att_ratio String COMMENT '下午出勤率',
    evening_att_count String COMMENT '晚自习出勤人数',
    evening_att_ratio String COMMENT '晚自习出勤率',
    morning_late_count String COMMENT '上午迟到人数',
    morning_late_ratio String COMMENT '上午迟到率',
    afternoon_late_count String COMMENT '下午迟到人数',
    afternoon_late_ratio String COMMENT '下午迟到率',
    evening_late_count String COMMENT '晚自习迟到人数',
    evening_late_ratio String COMMENT '晚自习迟到率',
    morning_leave_count String COMMENT '上午请假人数',
    morning_leave_ratio String COMMENT '上午请假率',
    afternoon_leave_count String COMMENT '下午请假人数',
    afternoon_leave_ratio String COMMENT '下午请假率',
    evening_leave_count String COMMENT '晚自习请假人数',
    evening_leave_ratio String COMMENT '晚自习请假率',
    morning_truant_count String COMMENT '上午旷课人数',
    morning_truant_ratio String COMMENT '上午旷课率',
    afternoon_truant_count String COMMENT '下午旷课人数',
    afternoon_truant_ratio String COMMENT '下午旷课率',
    evening_truant_count String COMMENT '晚自习旷课人数',
    evening_truant_ratio String COMMENT '晚自习旷课率')
comment '班级请假数据统计'
PARTITIONED BY (yearinfo STRING, monthinfo STRING, dayinfo STRING)
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED 
FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
stored as orcfile
TBLPROPERTIES ('orc.compress'='SNAPPY');

-- DWS层:
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS itcast_dws.class_attendance_dws (
    dateinfo String COMMENT '日期',
    class_id INT COMMENT '班级id',
    studying_student_count INT COMMENT '在读班级人数',
    morning_att_count String COMMENT '上午出勤人数',
    morning_att_ratio String COMMENT '上午出勤率',
    afternoon_att_count String COMMENT '下午出勤人数',
    afternoon_att_ratio String COMMENT '下午出勤率',
    evening_att_count String COMMENT '晚自习出勤人数',
    evening_att_ratio String COMMENT '晚自习出勤率',
    morning_late_count String COMMENT '上午迟到人数',
    morning_late_ratio String COMMENT '上午迟到率',
    afternoon_late_count String COMMENT '下午迟到人数',
    afternoon_late_ratio String COMMENT '下午迟到率',
    evening_late_count String COMMENT '晚自习迟到人数',
    evening_late_ratio String COMMENT '晚自习迟到率',
    morning_leave_count String COMMENT '上午请假人数',
    morning_leave_ratio String COMMENT '上午请假率',
    afternoon_leave_count String COMMENT '下午请假人数',
    afternoon_leave_ratio String COMMENT '下午请假率',
    evening_leave_count String COMMENT '晚自习请假人数',
    evening_leave_ratio String COMMENT '晚自习请假率',
    morning_truant_count String COMMENT '上午旷课人数',
    morning_truant_ratio String COMMENT '上午旷课率',
    afternoon_truant_count String COMMENT '下午旷课人数',
    afternoon_truant_ratio String COMMENT '下午旷课率',
    evening_truant_count String COMMENT '晚自习旷课人数',
    evening_truant_ratio String COMMENT '晚自习旷课率',
    time_type STRING COMMENT '聚合时间类型:1、按小时聚合;2、按天聚合;3、按周聚合;4、按月聚合;5、按年聚合。' 
    )
COMMENT '班级请假数据统计' 
PARTITIONED BY ( yearinfo STRING, monthinfo STRING, dayinfo STRING )
ROW FORMAT DELIMITED FIELDS TERMINATED BY '\t'
stored AS orcfile
TBLPROPERTIES ( 'orc.compress' = 'SNAPPY' );

数据采集操作

ODS层数据采集操作

# 学生打卡记录表
sqoop import \
--connect jdbc:mysql://172.16.100.42:4000/teach \
--username root \
--password 84^j1TZ-+2b9A@S7Hs \
--query 'select *,"2021-10-07" as dt  from tbh_student_signin_record where 1=1 and $CONDITIONS' \
--hcatalog-database itcast_ods \
--hcatalog-table student_signin_ods \
-m 1

# 学生请假信息表
sqoop import \
--connect jdbc:mysql://172.16.100.42:4000/teach \
--username root \
--password 84^j1TZ-+2b9A@S7Hs \
--query 'select *,"2021-10-07" as dt  from student_leave_apply where 1=1 and $CONDITIONS' \
--hcatalog-database itcast_ods \
--hcatalog-table student_leave_apply_ods \
-m 1

DIM层:

# 当日在读人数表
sqoop import \
--connect jdbc:mysql://172.16.100.42:4000/teach \
--username root \
--password 84^j1TZ-+2b9A@S7Hs \
--query 'select *,"2021-10-07" as dt  from class_studying_student_count where 1=1 and $CONDITIONS' \
--hcatalog-database itcast_dimen \
--hcatalog-table class_studying_student_count_dimen \
-m 1

# 日期课程表
sqoop import \
--connect jdbc:mysql://172.16.100.42:4000/teach \
--username root \
--password 84^j1TZ-+2b9A@S7Hs \
--query 'select *,"2021-10-07" as dt  from course_table_upload_detail where 1=1 and $CONDITIONS' \
--hcatalog-database itcast_dimen \
--hcatalog-table course_table_upload_detail_dimen \
-m 1

# 作息时间表
sqoop import \
--connect jdbc:mysql://172.16.100.42:4000/teach \
--username root \
--password 84^j1TZ-+2b9A@S7Hs \
--query 'select *,"2021-10-07" as dt  from tbh_class_time_table where 1=1 and $CONDITIONS' \
--hcatalog-database itcast_dimen \
--hcatalog-table  class_time_dimen \
-m 1

数据清洗转换操作

目的: 主要是用于从ODS以及DIM层 将数据灌入到DWM层操作

* 生成学生出勤状态信息表

涉及表: 
    course_table_upload_detail:  日志课程明细表 (课表)  (维度表)
    tbh_student_signin_record:   学生打卡记录表   (事实表)
    tbh_class_time_table: 班级作息时间表 (维度表)

关联条件: 
    学生打卡表.class_id = 课程表.class_id
    班级作息时间表.id = 学生打卡表.time_table_id

涉及到字段: 
    时间维度: 课程表.class_date
    班级维度: 课程表.class_id
    学生维度: 学生打卡表.student_id
    指标字段: 学生打卡表.signin_time(打卡时间)
        计算方案:  
            先判断是否出勤 
                情况1: 出勤了, 再次判断是否是正常出勤和迟到出勤
                情况2: 未出勤, 认为没有来
    指标判断指标:
        作息时间表: 
            morning_begin_time
            morning_end_time
            afternoon_begin_time
            afternoon_end_time
            evening_begin_time
            evening_end_time

过滤操作
    1) ifnull(ctud.content,'') != '' 相当于 ctud.content != null and ctud.content != ''
       转换为hive的操作
          nvl(ctud.content,'') != ''
    2) 将content中为开班典礼数据过滤掉
        ctud.content != '开班典礼'
    3) 确保打卡表中学生数据都是开启公屏
        学生打卡表.share_state=1

* 基本SQL的实现:  相关的出勤状态未完成

select 
    ctudd.class_date,
    ctudd.class_id,
    student_id,
    '' as morning_att,   --未实现
    '' as afternoon_att, --未实现
    '' as  evening_att,  --未实现
    substr(ctudd.class_date,1,4) as yearinfo,
    substr(ctudd.class_date,6,2) as monthinfo,
    substr(ctudd.class_date,9,2) as dayinfo
from (select * from itcast_dimen.course_table_upload_detail_dimen where nvl(content,'')!='' and content !='开班典礼') ctudd
     left  join (select * from itcast_ods.student_signin_ods where share_state = 1) sso on sso.class_id = ctudd.class_id
     left join itcast_dimen.class_time_dimen ctd on ctd.id = sso.time_table_id
group  by ctudd.class_date , ctudd.class_id,sso.student_id;

探讨如何判断学生出勤状态呢?

基于学生的打卡时间  以上午为例
    如果学生的打卡时间 在 上午上课开始时间前40分钟内  ~~ 上午上课截止时间内
        认为 学生出勤了
            此时接着判断, 如何学生的打卡时间在 上午上课开始时间前40分钟内容  ~~ 上午上课开始时间后10分钟内
                认为 学生是正常出勤  返回 0
                否则 认为学生是迟到出勤 返回 1

        否则认为学生没有出勤, 直接返回 2

* 探讨. 如何实现日期的 相加 和 相减  (对分钟处理)

在hive中, 并没有发现可以对分钟加减的函数, 只有对天的加减函数, 但是不符合要求, 如何解决呢? 
    可以尝试将日期数据转换为时间戳, 然后对时间戳进行加减处理 即可解决问题
    select unix_timestamp('2021-10-08 15:40:30','yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss') - 40*60;
-- 将SQL的结果灌入到DWM层
-- 自动将适合使用MapJoin的JOIN操作转换为MapJoin,默认为true
set hive.auto.convert.join=false;
--分区
SET hive.exec.dynamic.partition=true;
SET hive.exec.dynamic.partition.mode=nonstrict;
set hive.exec.max.dynamic.partitions.pernode=10000;
set hive.exec.max.dynamic.partitions=100000;
set hive.exec.max.created.files=150000;
--hive压缩
set hive.exec.compress.intermediate=true;
set hive.exec.compress.output=true;
--写入时压缩生效
set hive.exec.orc.compression.strategy=COMPRESSION;
--分桶
--set hive.enforce.bucketing=true;
--set hive.enforce.sorting=true;
--set hive.optimize.bucketmapjoin = true;
--set hive.auto.convert.sortmerge.join=true;
--set hive.auto.convert.sortmerge.join.noconditionaltask=true;
--并行执行
set hive.exec.parallel=true;
set hive.exec.parallel.thread.number=8;
--小文件合并
-- set mapred.max.split.size=2147483648;
-- set mapred.min.split.size.per.node=1000000000;
-- set mapred.min.split.size.per.rack=1000000000;
--矢量化查询
set hive.vectorized.execution.enabled=true;
--关联优化器
set hive.optimize.correlation=true;
--读取零拷贝
set hive.exec.orc.zerocopy=true;
--join数据倾斜
set hive.optimize.skewjoin=true;
-- set hive.skewjoin.key=100000;
set hive.optimize.skewjoin.compiletime=true;
set hive.optimize.union.remove=true;
-- group倾斜
set hive.groupby.skewindata=true;

-- 实现上午的学生出勤统计SQL:
insert into table itcast_dwm.student_attendance_dwm partition(yearinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select 
    ctudd.class_date,
    ctudd.class_id,
    student_id,
    if(
        sum(
            if( 
                unix_timestamp(sso.signin_time,'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')
                    between unix_timestamp(concat(ctudd.class_date,' ',ctd.morning_begin_time),'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss') - 40*60   
                        and  unix_timestamp(concat(ctudd.class_date,' ',ctd.morning_end_time),'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')
            ,1,0)

        ) > 0,  -- 如果大于0 认为当天的打卡记录中, 一定是有出勤的打卡记录, 如果小于等于0 认为没有出勤
       if(
           sum(
              if(
                 unix_timestamp(sso.signin_time,'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss') 
                    between unix_timestamp(concat(ctudd.class_date,' ',ctd.morning_begin_time),'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss') - 40*60  
                        and  unix_timestamp(concat(ctudd.class_date,' ',ctd.morning_begin_time),'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss') + 10*60
                ,1,0)
           ) > 0, -- 如果大于0, 认为当天打卡记录中, 一定是有正常出勤的记录, 否则认为迟到出勤
       0,1),
    2)as morning_att, 
    if(
        sum(
            if( 
                unix_timestamp(sso.signin_time,'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')
                    between unix_timestamp(concat(ctudd.class_date,' ',ctd.afternoon_begin_time),'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss') - 40*60   
                        and  unix_timestamp(concat(ctudd.class_date,' ',ctd.afternoon_end_time),'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')
            ,1,0)

        ) > 0,  -- 如果大于0 认为当天的打卡记录中, 一定是有出勤的打卡记录, 如果小于等于0 认为没有出勤
       if(
           sum(
              if(
                 unix_timestamp(sso.signin_time,'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss') 
                    between unix_timestamp(concat(ctudd.class_date,' ',ctd.afternoon_begin_time),'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss') - 40*60  
                        and  unix_timestamp(concat(ctudd.class_date,' ',ctd.afternoon_begin_time),'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss') + 10*60
                , 1 , 0)
           ) >0, -- 如果大于0, 认为当天打卡记录中, 一定是有正常出勤的记录, 否则认为迟到出勤
       0,1),
    2) as afternoon_att, 
    if(
        sum(
            if( 
                unix_timestamp(sso.signin_time,'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')
                    between unix_timestamp(concat(ctudd.class_date,' ',ctd.evening_begin_time),'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss') - 40*60   
                        and  unix_timestamp(concat(ctudd.class_date,' ',ctd.evening_end_time),'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss')
            ,1,0)

        ) > 0,  -- 如果大于0 认为当天的打卡记录中, 一定是有出勤的打卡记录, 如果小于等于0 认为没有出勤
       if(
           sum(
              if(
                 unix_timestamp(sso.signin_time,'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss') 
                    between unix_timestamp(concat(ctudd.class_date,' ',ctd.evening_begin_time),'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss') - 40*60  
                        and  unix_timestamp(concat(ctudd.class_date,' ',ctd.evening_begin_time),'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss') + 10*60
                , 1 , 0)
           ) >0, -- 如果大于0, 认为当天打卡记录中, 一定是有正常出勤的记录, 否则认为迟到出勤
       0,1),
    2) as  evening_att,  --未实现
    substr(ctudd.class_date,1,4) as yearinfo,
    substr(ctudd.class_date,6,2) as monthinfo,
    substr(ctudd.class_date,9,2) as dayinfo
from (select * from itcast_dimen.course_table_upload_detail_dimen where nvl(content,'')!='' and content !='开班典礼') ctudd
     left  join (select * from itcast_ods.student_signin_ods where share_state = 1) sso on sso.class_id = ctudd.class_id
     left join itcast_dimen.class_time_dimen ctd on ctd.id = sso.time_table_id
where ctudd.class_date in ('2019-09-03','2019-09-04','2019-09-05')
group  by ctudd.class_date , ctudd.class_id,sso.student_id;
-- 班级出勤人数表
insert into  table itcast_dwm.class_attendance_dwm partition(yearinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select 
    dateinfo,
    class_id,
    count(
        case 
            when morning_att in ('0','1') then student_id
            else null end
    ) as morning_att_count,
    count(
        case 
            when afternoon_att in ('0','1') then student_id
            else null end
    ) as afternoon_att_count,
    count(
        case 
            when evening_att in ('0','1') then student_id
            else null end
    ) as evening_att_count,
    sum(
        case 
            when morning_att ='1' then 1
            else 0 end
    ) as morning_late_count,
    sum(
        case 
            when afternoon_att ='1' then 1
            else 0 end
    ) as afternoon_late_count,
    sum(
        case 
            when evening_att ='1' then 1
            else 0 end
    ) as evening_late_count,
    yearinfo,
    monthinfo,
    dayinfo
from itcast_dwm.student_attendance_dwm
group by  dateinfo,yearinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo,class_id;
班级请假人数表的统计生成
涉及表:
    student_leave_apply:  学生请假表 (事实表)
    tbh_class_time_table: 班级作息时间表 (维度表)
    course_table_upload_detail: 课程表 (维度表)

表关联条件: 
    学生请假表.class_id = 班级作息时间表.class_id
    学生请假表.class_id = 课程表.class_id

涉及字段: 
    时间维度:  课程表.class_date
    班级维度:  课程表.class_id
    指标字段:  请假表.student_id
        需要进行去重统计操作

过滤条件:
    课程表: 
        content 不能为空 为null 以及不能为 开班典礼

    获取有效的作息时间:
        课程表.class_date between 作息表.use_begin_date and 作息表.use_end_date

    学生请假表:保证请假数据有效的
        audit_state =1  -- 审核通过
        cancel_state = 0 -- 没有取消
        valid_state = 1  -- 有效的
    判断是否请假条件:
        请假的开始时间(请假表.begin_time) <= 上课的开始时间 (morning_begin_time |afternon_begin_time | evening_begin_time)
        请假的结束时间(请假表.end_time) >= 上课的开始时间(morning_begin_time |afternon_begin_time | evening_begin_time)
-- 班级请假人数表的统计生成
-- 模拟一条请假数据
INSERT INTO itcast_ods.student_leave_apply_ods partition (dt)
values (125, 5032, 119142, 1, 3491, '2019-09-08 16:42:29', '狂犬疫苗最后一针', 1, 2, '2019-09-03 08:00:00', 2, '2019-09-03 23:30:00', 2, 1, 0, null, null, '医院打针,狂犬疫苗最后一针了', 1, '2019-09-02 08:56:54','2020-07-07');

-- 计算上午的每天各个班级请假人数
select
    ctudd.class_date,
    ctudd.class_id,
    count(distinct sla.student_id) as morning_leave_count
from (select * from itcast_ods.student_leave_apply_ods where audit_state = 1 and cancel_state = 0 and valid_state = 1) sla
    join itcast_dimen.class_time_dimen ctd on sla.class_id = ctd.class_id
    join (select * from itcast_dimen.course_table_upload_detail_dimen where nvl(content,'')!='' and content != '开班典礼') ctudd on ctudd.class_id = sla.class_id
where ctudd.class_date between ctd.use_begin_date  and  ctd.use_end_date 
    and concat(ctudd.class_date,' ',ctd.morning_begin_time) >= sla.begin_time
    and concat(ctudd.class_date,' ',ctd.morning_begin_time) <= sla.end_time
group by ctudd.class_date,ctudd.class_id;

-- 计算下午的每天各个班级的请假人数
select
    ctudd.class_date,
    ctudd.class_id,
    count(distinct sla.student_id) as afternoon_leave_count
from (select * from itcast_ods.student_leave_apply_ods where audit_state = 1 and cancel_state = 0 and valid_state = 1) sla
    join itcast_dimen.class_time_dimen ctd on sla.class_id = ctd.class_id
    join (select * from itcast_dimen.course_table_upload_detail_dimen where nvl(content,'')!='' and content != '开班典礼') ctudd on ctudd.class_id = sla.class_id
where ctudd.class_date between ctd.use_begin_date  and  ctd.use_end_date 
    and concat(ctudd.class_date,' ',ctd.afternoon_begin_time) >= sla.begin_time
    and concat(ctudd.class_date,' ',ctd.afternoon_begin_time) <= sla.end_time
group by ctudd.class_date,ctudd.class_id;

-- 计算晚自习的每天各个班级的请假人数
select
    ctudd.class_date,
    ctudd.class_id,
    count(distinct sla.student_id) as evening_leave_count
from (select * from itcast_ods.student_leave_apply_ods where audit_state = 1 and cancel_state = 0 and valid_state = 1) sla
    join itcast_dimen.class_time_dimen ctd on sla.class_id = ctd.class_id
    join (select * from itcast_dimen.course_table_upload_detail_dimen where nvl(content,'')!='' and content != '开班典礼') ctudd on ctudd.class_id = sla.class_id
where ctudd.class_date between ctd.use_begin_date  and  ctd.use_end_date 
    and concat(ctudd.class_date,' ',ctd.evening_begin_time) >= sla.begin_time
    and concat(ctudd.class_date,' ',ctd.evening_begin_time) <= sla.end_time
group by ctudd.class_date,ctudd.class_id;

-- 合并数据 全外连接(满外) full join
-- 将最终合并的结果灌入到DWM层
-- 自动将适合使用MapJoin的JOIN操作转换为MapJoin,默认为true
set hive.auto.convert.join=false;
--分区
SET hive.exec.dynamic.partition=true;
SET hive.exec.dynamic.partition.mode=nonstrict;
set hive.exec.max.dynamic.partitions.pernode=10000;
set hive.exec.max.dynamic.partitions=100000;
set hive.exec.max.created.files=150000;
--hive压缩
set hive.exec.compress.intermediate=true;
set hive.exec.compress.output=true;
--写入时压缩生效
set hive.exec.orc.compression.strategy=COMPRESSION;
--分桶
--set hive.enforce.bucketing=true;
--set hive.enforce.sorting=true;
--set hive.optimize.bucketmapjoin = true;
--set hive.auto.convert.sortmerge.join=true;
--set hive.auto.convert.sortmerge.join.noconditionaltask=true;
--并行执行
set hive.exec.parallel=true;
set hive.exec.parallel.thread.number=8;
--小文件合并
-- set mapred.max.split.size=2147483648;
-- set mapred.min.split.size.per.node=1000000000;
-- set mapred.min.split.size.per.rack=1000000000;
--矢量化查询
set hive.vectorized.execution.enabled=true;
--关联优化器
set hive.optimize.correlation=true;
--读取零拷贝
set hive.exec.orc.zerocopy=true;
--join数据倾斜
set hive.optimize.skewjoin=false;
-- set hive.skewjoin.key=100000;
set hive.optimize.skewjoin.compiletime=false;
set hive.optimize.union.remove=false;
-- group倾斜
set hive.groupby.skewindata=false;

with A as (select
    ctudd.class_date,
    ctudd.class_id,
    count(distinct sla.student_id) as morning_leave_count
from (select * from itcast_ods.student_leave_apply_ods where audit_state = 1 and cancel_state = 0 and valid_state = 1) sla
    join itcast_dimen.class_time_dimen ctd on sla.class_id = ctd.class_id
    join (select * from itcast_dimen.course_table_upload_detail_dimen where nvl(content,'')!='' and content != '开班典礼') ctudd on ctudd.class_id = sla.class_id
where ctudd.class_date between ctd.use_begin_date  and  ctd.use_end_date 
    and concat(ctudd.class_date,' ',ctd.morning_begin_time) >= sla.begin_time
    and concat(ctudd.class_date,' ',ctd.morning_begin_time) <= sla.end_time
group by ctudd.class_date,ctudd.class_id),
    B AS (select
    ctudd.class_date,
    ctudd.class_id,
    count(distinct sla.student_id) as afternoon_leave_count
from (select * from itcast_ods.student_leave_apply_ods where audit_state = 1 and cancel_state = 0 and valid_state = 1) sla
    join itcast_dimen.class_time_dimen ctd on sla.class_id = ctd.class_id
    join (select * from itcast_dimen.course_table_upload_detail_dimen where nvl(content,'')!='' and content != '开班典礼') ctudd on ctudd.class_id = sla.class_id
where ctudd.class_date between ctd.use_begin_date  and  ctd.use_end_date 
    and concat(ctudd.class_date,' ',ctd.afternoon_begin_time) >= sla.begin_time
    and concat(ctudd.class_date,' ',ctd.afternoon_begin_time) <= sla.end_time
group by ctudd.class_date,ctudd.class_id),
    C AS (select
    ctudd.class_date,
    ctudd.class_id,
    count(distinct sla.student_id) as evening_leave_count
from (select * from itcast_ods.student_leave_apply_ods where audit_state = 1 and cancel_state = 0 and valid_state = 1) sla
    join itcast_dimen.class_time_dimen ctd on sla.class_id = ctd.class_id
    join (select * from itcast_dimen.course_table_upload_detail_dimen where nvl(content,'')!='' and content != '开班典礼') ctudd on ctudd.class_id = sla.class_id
where ctudd.class_date between ctd.use_begin_date  and  ctd.use_end_date 
    and concat(ctudd.class_date,' ',ctd.evening_begin_time) >= sla.begin_time
    and concat(ctudd.class_date,' ',ctd.evening_begin_time) <= sla.end_time
group by ctudd.class_date,ctudd.class_id),
temp as (select  
    coalesce(A.class_date,B.class_date,C.class_date) AS class_date,
    coalesce(A.class_id,B.class_id,C.class_id) AS class_id,
    nvl(A.morning_leave_count,0) as morning_leave_count,
    nvl(B.afternoon_leave_count,0) as afternoon_leave_count,
    nvl(C.evening_leave_count,0) as evening_leave_count
from A 
    full join B on A.class_date = B.class_date and A.class_id = B.class_id
    full join C on A.class_date = C.class_date and A.class_id = C.class_id)
insert into table itcast_dwm.class_leave_dwm partition(yearinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select 
    class_date,
    class_id,
    sum(morning_leave_count) as morning_leave_count,
    sum(afternoon_leave_count) as afternoon_leave_count,
    sum(evening_leave_count) as evening_leave_count,
    substr(class_date,1,4) as yearinfo,
    substr(class_date,6,2) as monthinfo,
    substr(class_date,9,2) as dayinfo
from temp group by class_date,class_id;

旷课人数表统计

计算规则: 
- 旷课人数 = 当日在读人数 - 出勤人数 - 请假人数
-- 自动将适合使用MapJoin的JOIN操作转换为MapJoin,默认为true
set hive.auto.convert.join=false;
--分区
SET hive.exec.dynamic.partition=true;
SET hive.exec.dynamic.partition.mode=nonstrict;
set hive.exec.max.dynamic.partitions.pernode=10000;
set hive.exec.max.dynamic.partitions=100000;
set hive.exec.max.created.files=150000;
--hive压缩
set hive.exec.compress.intermediate=true;
set hive.exec.compress.output=true;
--写入时压缩生效
set hive.exec.orc.compression.strategy=COMPRESSION;
--分桶
--set hive.enforce.bucketing=true;
--set hive.enforce.sorting=true;
--set hive.optimize.bucketmapjoin = true;
--set hive.auto.convert.sortmerge.join=true;
--set hive.auto.convert.sortmerge.join.noconditionaltask=true;
--并行执行
set hive.exec.parallel=true;
set hive.exec.parallel.thread.number=8;
--小文件合并
-- set mapred.max.split.size=2147483648;
-- set mapred.min.split.size.per.node=1000000000;
-- set mapred.min.split.size.per.rack=1000000000;
--矢量化查询
set hive.vectorized.execution.enabled=true;
--关联优化器
set hive.optimize.correlation=true;
--读取零拷贝
set hive.exec.orc.zerocopy=true;
--join数据倾斜
set hive.optimize.skewjoin=false;
-- set hive.skewjoin.key=100000;
set hive.optimize.skewjoin.compiletime=false;
set hive.optimize.union.remove=false;
-- group倾斜
set hive.groupby.skewindata=false;

insert into table itcast_dwm.class_truant_dwm partition(yearinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select 
    ctudd.class_date as dateinfo,
    ctudd.class_id,
    cssc.studying_student_count - nvl(cad.morning_att_count,0) - nvl(cld.morning_leave_count,0) as morning_truant_count,
    cssc.studying_student_count - nvl(cad.afternoon_att_count,0) - nvl(cld.afternoon_leave_count,0) as afternoon_truant_count,
    cssc.studying_student_count - nvl(cad.evening_att_count,0) - nvl(cld.evening_leave_count,0) as evening_truant_count,
    substr(ctudd.class_date,1,4) as yearinfo,
    substr(ctudd.class_date,6,2) as monthinfo,
    substr(ctudd.class_date,9,2) as dayinfo
from (select * from itcast_dimen.course_table_upload_detail_dimen where nvl(content,'')!='' and content != '开班典礼') ctudd 
    left join itcast_dimen.class_studying_student_count_dimen cssc on  ctudd.class_date = cssc.studying_date and ctudd.class_id = cssc.class_id
    left join itcast_dwm.class_attendance_dwm cad on ctudd.class_id = cad.class_id and ctudd.class_date = cad.dateinfo
    left join itcast_dwm.class_leave_dwm cld on ctudd.class_id = cld.class_id and ctudd.class_date = cld.dateinfo
where ctudd.class_date in('2019-09-03','2019-09-04','2019-09-05')

考勤汇总统计

-- 自动将适合使用MapJoin的JOIN操作转换为MapJoin,默认为true
set hive.auto.convert.join=false;
--分区
SET hive.exec.dynamic.partition=true;
SET hive.exec.dynamic.partition.mode=nonstrict;
set hive.exec.max.dynamic.partitions.pernode=10000;
set hive.exec.max.dynamic.partitions=100000;
set hive.exec.max.created.files=150000;
--hive压缩
set hive.exec.compress.intermediate=true;
set hive.exec.compress.output=true;
--写入时压缩生效
set hive.exec.orc.compression.strategy=COMPRESSION;
--分桶
--set hive.enforce.bucketing=true;
--set hive.enforce.sorting=true;
--set hive.optimize.bucketmapjoin = true;
--set hive.auto.convert.sortmerge.join=true;
--set hive.auto.convert.sortmerge.join.noconditionaltask=true;
--并行执行
set hive.exec.parallel=true;
set hive.exec.parallel.thread.number=8;
--小文件合并
-- set mapred.max.split.size=2147483648;
-- set mapred.min.split.size.per.node=1000000000;
-- set mapred.min.split.size.per.rack=1000000000;
--矢量化查询
set hive.vectorized.execution.enabled=true;
--关联优化器
set hive.optimize.correlation=true;
--读取零拷贝
set hive.exec.orc.zerocopy=true;
--join数据倾斜
set hive.optimize.skewjoin=false;
-- set hive.skewjoin.key=100000;
set hive.optimize.skewjoin.compiletime=false;
set hive.optimize.union.remove=false;
-- group倾斜
set hive.groupby.skewindata=false;

insert OVERWRITE table itcast_dwm.class_all_dwm partition(yearinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select
    ctudd.class_date as dateinfo,
    ctudd.class_id,
    cssc.studying_student_count,
    cad.morning_att_count,
    concat(round(nvl(cad.morning_att_count,0) /  cssc.studying_student_count * 100,2),'%') as morning_att_ratio,
    cad.afternoon_att_count,
    concat(round(nvl(cad.afternoon_att_count,0) /  cssc.studying_student_count * 100,2),'%') as afternoon_att_ratio,
    cad.evening_att_count,
    concat(round(nvl(cad.evening_att_count,0) /  cssc.studying_student_count * 100,2),'%') as evening_att_ratio,
    cad.morning_late_count,
    concat(round(nvl(cad.morning_late_count,0) /  cssc.studying_student_count * 100,2),'%') as morning_late_ratio,
    cad.afternoon_late_count,
    concat(round(nvl(cad.afternoon_late_count,0) /  cssc.studying_student_count * 100,2),'%') as afternoon_late_ratio,
    cad.evening_late_count,
    concat(round(nvl(cad.evening_late_count,0) /  cssc.studying_student_count * 100,2),'%') as evening_late_ratio,
    cld.morning_leave_count,
    concat(round(nvl(cld.morning_leave_count,0) /  cssc.studying_student_count * 100,2),'%') as morning_leave_ratio,
    cld.afternoon_leave_count,
    concat(round(nvl(cld.afternoon_leave_count,0) /  cssc.studying_student_count * 100,2),'%') as afternoon_leave_ratio,
    cld.evening_leave_count,
    concat(round(nvl(cld.evening_leave_count,0) /  cssc.studying_student_count * 100,2),'%') as evening_leave_ratio,
    ctd.morning_truant_count,
    concat(round(nvl(ctd.morning_truant_count,0) /  cssc.studying_student_count * 100,2),'%') as morning_truant_ratio,
    ctd.afternoon_truant_count,
    concat(round(nvl(ctd.afternoon_truant_count,0) /  cssc.studying_student_count * 100,2),'%') as afternoon_truant_ratio,
    ctd.evening_truant_count,
    concat(round(nvl(ctd.evening_truant_count,0) /  cssc.studying_student_count * 100,2),'%') as evening_truant_ratio,
    substr(ctudd.class_date,1,4) as yearinfo,
    substr(ctudd.class_date,6,2) as monthinfo,
    substr(ctudd.class_date,9,2) as dayinfo
from (select * from itcast_dimen.course_table_upload_detail_dimen where nvl(content,'')!='' and content != '开班典礼') ctudd
    left join itcast_dimen.class_studying_student_count_dimen cssc on cssc.class_id = ctudd.class_id and cssc.studying_date = ctudd.class_date
    left join itcast_dwm.class_attendance_dwm cad on ctudd.class_id = cad.class_id and ctudd.class_date = cad.dateinfo
    left join itcast_dwm.class_leave_dwm cld on ctudd.class_id = cld.class_id and ctudd.class_date = cld.dateinfo
    left join itcast_dwm.class_truant_dwm ctd on ctudd.class_id = ctd.class_id and ctudd.class_date = ctd.dateinfo
where ctudd.class_date in ('2019-09-03','2019-09-04','2019-09-05');

数据的统计分析(DWS)

DWS: 细化维度统计操作
-- 自动将适合使用MapJoin的JOIN操作转换为MapJoin,默认为true
set hive.auto.convert.join=false;
--分区
SET hive.exec.dynamic.partition=true;
SET hive.exec.dynamic.partition.mode=nonstrict;
set hive.exec.max.dynamic.partitions.pernode=10000;
set hive.exec.max.dynamic.partitions=100000;
set hive.exec.max.created.files=150000;
--hive压缩
set hive.exec.compress.intermediate=true;
set hive.exec.compress.output=true;
--写入时压缩生效
set hive.exec.orc.compression.strategy=COMPRESSION;
--分桶
--set hive.enforce.bucketing=true;
--set hive.enforce.sorting=true;
--set hive.optimize.bucketmapjoin = true;
--set hive.auto.convert.sortmerge.join=true;
--set hive.auto.convert.sortmerge.join.noconditionaltask=true;
--并行执行
set hive.exec.parallel=true;
set hive.exec.parallel.thread.number=8;
--小文件合并
-- set mapred.max.split.size=2147483648;
-- set mapred.min.split.size.per.node=1000000000;
-- set mapred.min.split.size.per.rack=1000000000;
--矢量化查询
set hive.vectorized.execution.enabled=true;
--关联优化器
set hive.optimize.correlation=true;
--读取零拷贝
set hive.exec.orc.zerocopy=true;
--join数据倾斜
set hive.optimize.skewjoin=false;
-- set hive.skewjoin.key=100000;
set hive.optimize.skewjoin.compiletime=false;
set hive.optimize.union.remove=false;
-- group倾斜
set hive.groupby.skewindata=false;

insert into table itcast_dws.class_attendance_dws partition(yearinfo,monthinfo,dayinfo)
select 
    concat(yearinfo,'-',monthinfo) as dateinfo,
    class_id,
    sum(studying_student_count) as studying_student_count,
    sum(morning_att_count) as  morning_att_count,
    concat(round(sum(morning_att_count) / sum(studying_student_count) *100,2),'%') as morning_att_ratio,
    sum(afternoon_att_count) as  afternoon_att_count,
    concat(round(sum(afternoon_att_count) / sum(studying_student_count) *100,2),'%') as afternoon_att_ratio,
    sum(evening_att_count) as evening_att_count,
    concat(round(sum(evening_att_count) / sum(studying_student_count) *100,2),'%') as evening_att_ratio,
    sum(morning_late_count) as  morning_late_count,
    concat(round(sum(morning_late_count) / sum(studying_student_count) *100,2),'%') as morning_late_ratio,
    sum(afternoon_late_count) as  afternoon_late_count,
    concat(round(sum(afternoon_late_count) / sum(studying_student_count) *100,2),'%') as afternoon_late_ratio,
    sum(evening_late_count) as evening_late_count,
    concat(round(sum(evening_late_count) / sum(studying_student_count) *100,2),'%') as evening_late_ratio,
    sum(morning_leave_count) as  morning_leave_count,
    concat(round(sum(morning_leave_count) / sum(studying_student_count) *100,2),'%') as morning_leave_ratio,
    sum(afternoon_leave_count) as  afternoon_leave_count,
    concat(round(sum(afternoon_leave_count) / sum(studying_student_count) *100,2),'%') as afternoon_leave_ratio,
    sum(evening_leave_count) as evening_leave_count,
    concat(round(sum(evening_leave_count) / sum(studying_student_count) *100,2),'%') as evening_leave_ratio,
    sum(morning_truant_count) as  morning_truant_count,
    concat(round(sum(morning_truant_count) / sum(studying_student_count) *100,2),'%') as morning_truant_ratio,
    sum(afternoon_truant_count) as  afternoon_truant_count,
    concat(round(sum(afternoon_truant_count) / sum(studying_student_count) *100,2),'%') as afternoon_truant_ratio,
    sum(evening_truant_count) as evening_truant_count,
    concat(round(sum(evening_truant_count) / sum(studying_student_count) *100,2),'%') as evening_truant_ratio,
    '4' as  time_type,
    yearinfo,
    monthinfo,
    '-1' as dayinfo
from  itcast_dwm.class_all_dwm
group by yearinfo,monthinfo,class_id;