9.0 Django 数据验证

自定义验证规则

# 自定义验证规则 方式一
from django.forms import Form
from django.forms import widgets
from django.forms import fields
from django.core.validators import RegexValidator

class MyForm(Form):
    user = fields.CharField(
        validators=[RegexValidator(r'^[0-9]+$', '请输入数字'), RegexValidator(r'^159[0-9]+$', '数字必须以159开头')],
    )

# 自定义验证规则 方式二
import re
from django.forms import Form
from django.forms import widgets
from django.forms import fields
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError

def mobile_validate(value):
    mobile_re = re.compile(r'^(13[0-9]|15[012356789]|17[678]|18[0-9]|14[57])[0-9]{8}$')
    if not mobile_re.match(value):
        raise ValidationError('手机号码格式错误')

class PublishForm(Form):

    title = fields.CharField(max_length=20,
                            min_length=5,
                            error_messages={'required': '标题不能为空',
                                            'min_length': '标题最少为5个字符',
                                            'max_length': '标题最多为20个字符'},
                            widget=widgets.TextInput(attrs={'class': "form-control",
                                                          'placeholder': '标题5-20个字符'}))

    # 使用自定义验证规则
    phone = fields.CharField(validators=[mobile_validate, ],
                            error_messages={'required': '手机不能为空'},
                            widget=widgets.TextInput(attrs={'class': "form-control",
                                                          'placeholder': u'手机号码'}))

    email = fields.EmailField(required=False,
                            error_messages={'required': u'邮箱不能为空','invalid': u'邮箱格式错误'},
                            widget=widgets.TextInput(attrs={'class': "form-control", 'placeholder': u'邮箱'}))

# 自定义方法 方式三
from django import forms
from django.forms import fields
from django.forms import widgets
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
from django.core.validators import RegexValidator

class FInfo(forms.Form):
    username = fields.CharField(max_length=5,
                                validators=[RegexValidator(r'^[0-9]+$', 'Enter a valid extension.', 'invalid')], )
    email = fields.EmailField()

    def clean_username(self):
        """
        Form中字段中定义的格式匹配完之后，执行此方法进行验证
        :return:
        """
        value = self.cleaned_data['username']
        if "666" in value:
            raise ValidationError('666已经被玩烂了...', 'invalid')
        return value

# 同时生成多个标签进行验证

from django.forms import Form
from django.forms import widgets
from django.forms import fields

from django.core.validators import RegexValidator

############## 自定义字段 ##############
class PhoneField(fields.MultiValueField):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        # Define one message for all fields.
        error_messages = {
            'incomplete': 'Enter a country calling code and a phone number.',
        }
        # Or define a different message for each field.
        f = (
            fields.CharField(
                error_messages={'incomplete': 'Enter a country calling code.'},
                validators=[
                    RegexValidator(r'^[0-9]+$', 'Enter a valid country calling code.'),
                ],
            ),
            fields.CharField(
                error_messages={'incomplete': 'Enter a phone number.'},
                validators=[RegexValidator(r'^[0-9]+$', 'Enter a valid phone number.')],
            ),
            fields.CharField(
                validators=[RegexValidator(r'^[0-9]+$', 'Enter a valid extension.')],
                required=False,
            ),
        )
        super(PhoneField, self).__init__(error_messages=error_messages, fields=f, require_all_fields=False, *args,
                                         **kwargs)

    def compress(self, data_list):
        """
        当用户验证都通过后，该值返回给用户
        :param data_list:
        :return:
        """
        return data_list

############## 自定义插件 ##############
class SplitPhoneWidget(widgets.MultiWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        ws = (
            widgets.TextInput(),
            widgets.TextInput(),
            widgets.TextInput(),
        )
        super(SplitPhoneWidget, self).__init__(ws)

    def decompress(self, value):
        """
        处理初始值，当初始值initial不是列表时，调用该方法
        :param value:
        :return:
        """
        if value:
            return value.split(',')
        return [None, None, None]