# https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
# 加签验证方式：加签的方式是钉钉机器人与开发者双向进行安全认证，以此来验证安全性。具体加签计算步骤如下：
# 将时间戳 timestamp 和密钥 secret 当做签名字符串，使用HmacSHA256算法计算签名，然后进行Base64 encode，最后再把签名参数再进行urlEncode，得到最终的签名（需要使用UTF-8字符集）。
# timestamp：开发者服务内当前系统时间戳，单位是毫秒，与请求调用时间误差不能超过1小时。
# secret：密钥，机器人安全设置页面，加签一栏下面显示的SEC开头的字符串。
# 签名计算代码示例（Python）
import requests
import json
class DingTalk_Base():
def __init__(self):
self.__headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json;charset=utf-8'}
self.access_url = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
self.secret = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
self.timestamp = ''
self.sign = ''
self.url = ''
def get_bot_url(self):
import time
import hmac
import hashlib
import base64
import urllib.parse
self.timestamp = str(round(time.time() * 1000))
secret = self.secret
secret_enc = secret.encode('utf-8')
string_to_sign = '{}\n{}'.format(self.timestamp, secret)
string_to_sign_enc = string_to_sign.encode('utf-8')
hmac_code = hmac.new(secret_enc, string_to_sign_enc,
digestmod=hashlib.sha256).digest()
self.sign = urllib.parse.quote_plus(base64.b64encode(hmac_code))
# print(timestamp)
# print(sign)
# 拿到开发服务内当前系统 timestamp 和加密 sign 签名值，将 timestamp 和 sign 拼接到 URL 中。
self.url = self.access_url + \
f"×tamp={self.timestamp}&sign={self.sign}"
# print(self.url)
return self.url
def send_msg(self, text):
self.url = self.get_bot_url()
json_text = {
"msgtype": "text",
"text": {
"content": text # 写入要传送的内容
},
"at": {
"atMobiles": [""],
"isAtAll": False
}
}
return requests.post(self.url, json.dumps(json_text), headers=self.__headers).content
def curl_msg(self):
import subprocess
# 钉钉机器人的Webhook地址
webhook_url = self.get_bot_url()
# 要发送的消息内容
message = {
"msgtype": "text",
"text": {
"content": "你好，这是一个 subprocess 测试消息。"
}
}
# 将消息转换为JSON字符串
import json
message_json = json.dumps(message)
# 使用curl命令通过subprocess发送POST请求
completed_process = subprocess.run(
['curl', '-H', 'Content-Type: application/json',
'-d', f'{message_json}', webhook_url],
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
text=True
)
# 输出curl命令的输出或错误信息
print(completed_process.stdout)
if completed_process.stderr:
print(completed_process.stderr)
# curl -X POST https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx×tamp=1715315095935&sign=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{'msgtype': 'text', 'text': {'content': '这是一条测试信息'}}'
def ding_talk(self):
# pip install dingtalkchatbot
from dingtalkchatbot.chatbot import DingtalkChatbot
bot = DingtalkChatbot(self.access_url, self.secret)
bot.send_text('dingtalkchatbot 发送消息', at_mobiles=['xxxxxxxx'])
bot.send_text('dingtalkchatbot 发送消息给所有人', is_at_all=True)
def ding_talk_img(self):
from dingtalkchatbot.chatbot import DingtalkChatbot
bot = DingtalkChatbot(self.access_url, self.secret)
bot.send_image(
pic_url='https://p.qqan.com/up/2024-5/17150658853540006.jpg')
def ding_talk_link(self):
from dingtalkchatbot.chatbot import DingtalkChatbot
bot = DingtalkChatbot(self.access_url, self.secret)
bot.send_link(title="Python", text="测试", message_url='https://www.baidu.com',
pic_url='https://p.qqan.com/up/2024-5/17150658853540006.jpg')
def ding_talk_md(self):
from dingtalkchatbot.chatbot import DingtalkChatbot
bot = DingtalkChatbot(self.access_url, self.secret)
bot.send_markdown(title="Python Markdown",
text="> ### MarkDown 测试"
'内容: xxxxxxxxxxxxx'
'')
def ding_talk_card(self):
from dingtalkchatbot.chatbot import DingtalkChatbot, CardItem
bot = DingtalkChatbot(self.access_url, self.secret)
card1 = CardItem(title="猫猫", url="https://www.baidu.com",
pic_url="https://p.qqan.com/up/2024-5/17150658853540006.jpg")
card2 = CardItem(title="猫猫", url="https://www.baidu.com",
pic_url="https://p.qqan.com/up/2024-5/17150658853540006.jpg")
card3 = CardItem(title="猫猫", url="https://www.baidu.com",
pic_url="https://p.qqan.com/up/2024-5/17150658853540006.jpg")
cards = [card1, card2, card3]
bot.send_feed_card(cards)
def ding_talk_action_card(self):
from dingtalkchatbot.chatbot import DingtalkChatbot, CardItem, ActionCard
bot = DingtalkChatbot(self.access_url, self.secret)
# Link消息
# ActionCard整体跳转消息类型
btns1 = [CardItem(title="猫猫", url="https://www.baidu.com")]
actioncard1 = ActionCard(title="震惊！竟然。。。",
text=' \n ### 这猫好白！',
btns=btns1,
btn_orientation=1,
hide_avatar=1
)
bot.send_action_card(actioncard1)
def ding_talk_action_card2(self):
from dingtalkchatbot.chatbot import DingtalkChatbot, CardItem, ActionCard
bot = DingtalkChatbot(self.access_url, self.secret)
# Link消息
# ActionCard整体跳转消息类型多选项
btns2 = [CardItem(title="猫猫", url="https://www.tmall.com"), CardItem(title="狗狗", url="https://www.jd.com")]
actioncard2 = ActionCard(title="震惊！竟然。。。",
text=' \n ### 这狗好白！',
btns=btns2,
btn_orientation=0,
hide_avatar=0
)
bot.send_action_card(actioncard2)
if __name__ == '__main__':
ding = DingTalk_Base()
# ding.get_bot_url()
# print(ding.send_msg("This is Python message")) # b'{"errcode":0,"errmsg":"ok"}'
# ding.curl_msg()
# ding.ding_talk()
# ding.ding_talk_img()
# ding.ding_talk_link()
# ding.ding_talk_md()
# ding.ding_talk_card()
# ding.ding_talk_action_card()
ding.ding_talk_action_card2()
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